Lose your job, keep your home

Few words sting like the ones that inform you that you're being laid off — especially today, with jobs so hard to come by. If you're a homeowner, the blow of a job loss can be even worse.

In households with more than one wage earner, halving the monthly income can severely stretch a budget. And in households where there's one breadwinner, having zero income can be devastating. A rainy-day fund helps, but it's important to craft a plan early about how you're going to get through the rough patch.

More people are facing this nightmare today: While the volume of subprime mortgages headed to foreclosure is falling, the volume of prime, fixed-rate mortgages defaulting is on the rise, according to statistics from the Mortgage Bankers Association.

"If you don't have the prescribed three to six months income in the bank (now eight to 12 months due to how long it takes to replace that job), you're really in deep trouble with some troubling decisions to make," said Gail Cunningham, vice president of public relations for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, in an e-mail. The NFCC is a national, nonprofit credit-counseling network.